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TRADITIONS AND CUSTOMS.doc
Xaron1Дата: Понедельник, 18.02.2008, 18:26 | Сообщение # 1
Группа: Удаленные





Прошу прескорбно меня извинить, дали мне размножить текстик, да забыл я про него. За сиим выкладываю его здесь и прошу ознакомиться, дабы ко мне не было пертензий.

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TRADITIONS AND CUSTOMS
Every nation and every country has its own customs and traditions. In Britain traditions play a more important part in the life of the people than in other countries.
Englishmen are proud of their traditions and carefully keep them up. Foreigners coming to England are struck at once by quite a number of customs and peculiarities in English life. Some ceremonies are rather formal, such as the Changing of the Guard at Buckingham Palace, Trooping the Colour, the State opening of Parliament. Sometimes you will see a group of cavalrymen riding on black horses through the streets of London. They wear red uniforms, shining helmets, long black boots and long white gloves. These men are Life Guards. Their special duty is to guard the king or the queen of Great Britain and very important guests of the country.
To this day an English family prefers a house with a fireplace and a garden to a flat in a modern house with central heating. Most English love gardens. Sometimes the garden in front of the house is a little square covered with cement painted green in imitation of grass and a box of flowers. They love flowers very much.
The English people like animals very much, too. Pet dogs, cats, horses, ducks, chickens, canaries and other friends of man have a much better life in Britain than anywhere else. In Britain they have special dog shops selling food, clothes and other things for dogs. In recent years the English began to show love for more "exotic" animals such as crocodiles, elephants, tigers, cobras, camels.
A new tradition has been born in Britain. Every year a large number of ancient motor-cars drive from London to Brighton. Some of these veteran cars look very funny. This run from London to Brighton is a colourful demonstration. People are dressed in the clothes of those times. It is not a race, and most of the cars come to Brighton, which is sixty miles from London, only in the evening.
 
Xaron1Дата: Среда, 27.02.2008, 07:39 | Сообщение # 2
Группа: Удаленные





Так, сейчас будет очередная порция текста. По возможности старайтесь печатать сами...

Добавлено (27.02.2008, 07:39)
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PUBLIC HOLIDAYS
There are 6 public holidays in Great Britain, such as: Christmas Day, Boxing Day, Good Friday, Easter Monday and Spring and Late Summer, Bank Holidays. People need not go to work on these days. They are movable (except Christmas and Boxing Day), that is they do not fall on the same day lay each year.

Прочтите пояснения к тексту
Yeoman warder - лейб-гвардеец, страж лондонского Тауэра
Yeoman of the Guard - дворцовая стража
GunpowderPlot - "Пороховой заговор" |в 1605 году, целью которого было убийство короля Якова 1. В подвал знания Парламента был подложен порох. Взрыв был назначен на 5 ноября, но заговор был раскрыт, многие его участники (в том числе и Гай Фоке) казнены. В память этого события и существует описанная ниже традиция
Beefeaters - бифитеры, "мясоеды" (прозвище дворцовой стражи)
Ceremony of the Keys - церемония передачи ключей
Lord Chancellor - лорд-канцлер
Woolsack - мешок с шерстью (набитая шерстью красная подушка, на которой сидит лорд-канцлер во время заседания палаты лордов)

The colorful ceremony of Changing the Guard before the Buckingham Palace of great interest to a newcomer. The guardsmen are in their red coats and bearskin caps.
Many traditions are connected with the Houses of Parliament: the arrival of the Queen for the State Opening of Parliament, the Woolsack in the House of Lords upon which the Lord Chancellor sits as Speaker of the House. Before the Queen arrives for the State Opening of Parliament the vaults of the Parliament are searched by Yeomen of the Guard in memory of the Gunpowder Plot.
Every night at 10 p.m. the Ceremony of Keys takes place in the Tower. The Yeomen of the Guard known as "beefeaters" in Tudor dress uniform keep watch. The Chief Warder and an escort of four beefeaters come up to the gates. The sentry calls out: "Halt, who comes there?"
"The Keys."
"Whose keys?"
"Queen Elisabeth's keys."
"Advance Queen Elisabeth's keys. All is well"
All the towers are locked and the keys are finally carried by me Chief Warder to the Queen's House where they are secured for the night.

 
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